![]() The result is that both motors receive 12V of power from the battery in order to function in high gear. This creates a sort of X-shape with an additional two wires bordering each side of the X. It will then repeat this for the negative terminals on both the battery and each motor. The parallel circuit will connect the positive terminal of the battery to both positive terminals on each battery using two different wires. Each battery has a positive terminal and a negative terminal, as well as each motor. The first circuit within a Power Wheels' wiring I will discuss is the parallel circuit which allows the vehicle to travel in high gear.Ī parallel circuit will run 12V of power from the battery to both of the Power Wheels motors located in the back of the vehicle. Electric Wiring for Power Wheels High-Lowĭescribing how the Power Wheels functions differently from high to low gear is arguably the best way to detail the wiring differences between a parallel circuit and a series circuit. Therefore, I've listed each of the Power Wheels' modes below and how power is transferred differently through its wiring for each. ![]() However, if you intend to fix or alter your Power Wheels' wiring, you might want to know how everything works in a little more detail. In its simplest form, this is how the wiring of any Power Wheels vehicle works. Driving forward or in reverse is achieved by the switching polarity of the 6-pin toggle switch. These toys can ultimately drive in three modes: forward, reverse, high-low gear.Ī parallel circuit will run 12V from the Power Wheels' battery to the motors for high gear, and a series circuit will run 6V to each motor from the Power Wheels' battery for low gear. I've mentioned a few times now that the wiring and circuit type a Power Wheels vehicle uses depends on what mode or gear it is in. Electric Wiring of a Power Wheels Vehicle Based on Mode or Gear Each transfers energy differently in order to allow the Power Wheels vehicle to enter various modes. In between the 12V battery in the front and the two motors in the back is the Power Wheels wiring that runs two circuits, a parallel and a series circuit. Finally, the throttle or pedal switch is connected to the 12V battery to complete the circuit. This is then connected to the throttle switch or pedal switch where the vehicle's pedals are connected. These are typically located underneath the vehicle's seats, connected to adjoining gearboxes and, ultimately, the rear wheels.īetween the battery and the motor is a 6-pin toggle switch responsible for your forward and reverse modes. Towards the back of the Power Wheels vehicle are the two motors. The Power Wheels battery is located towards the front of the vehicle underneath what would be the hood of the car. ![]() One 12V battery (this might vary by Power Wheels model).The main components necessary for a Power Wheel's wiring and electrical functionality are: Motherboard Diagram: Wiring Chart and Connection Guide Basics Components of Power Wheels Electrical Wiring I will also depict diagrams for visual assistance. ![]() In this article, I will walk you through the process of how electricity flows through a Power Wheel's wiring depending on its operative mode. Luckily for parents and anyone who owns or intends to fix a Power Wheels vehicle, their wiring and components within these toys are fairly simple. The flow of electricity through the Power Wheel's wiring depends on the mode the vehicle is in. It boasts a parallel circuit and a series circuit that allows the vehicle to accelerate forward, drive in reverse, and high-low gears. These popular ride-on vehicles can be a pricy investment, and understanding their wiring can help you fix any electrical problem the toy might have to ensure your investment lasts for years.Ī Power Wheels ride-on vehicle is typically equipped with a 12V battery, a 6-pin toggle switch, and two motors. You wouldn't be the first person to think that understanding the wiring of any electrical toy is beyond your skills, but you'd be surprised how easy it is, especially with a popular toy like the Power Wheels. ![]()
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